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Uppsala Conflict Data Program : ウィキペディア英語版 | Uppsala Conflict Data Program
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) is a data collection project on organized violence housed at Uppsala University in Sweden. The program aims to gather information on armed conflict and make it publicly available online and in its annual report, “States in Armed Conflict.” The UCDP collects both quantitative and qualitative data on organized violence (e.g. fatality statistics, georeferenced event data, armed actor and conflict descriptions) that is used by social science researchers, journalists and policymakers. ==Background== The UCDP began recording information on ongoing violent conflicts in the 1970s. It became clear that more systematic and global data on armed conflicts was necessary for conducting research in the expanding academic discipline of peace and conflict studies. Initially the program collected data only on so-called “armed conflict”, defined as fighting exceeding 25 battle-related deaths between two actors of which at least one had to be a state. In later years the data gathering grew, and the program also began collecting data on “non-state conflicts” (where neither party was a state) and “one-sided violence” (where an organized group attacked unarmed civilians). The UCDP’s data is published annually in such renowned publications as the ''SIPRI Yearbook'' ''Journal of Peace Research''. The UCDP also makes its data publicly available through its website and in its annual publication, ''States in Armed Conflict''.
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